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William B. BerryDirector since December 8, 2008. Mr. Berry is the Chair of the Reserves committee.
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            Climate Change

            • Taking Action
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            Taking Action to Continuously Improve

            Climate change is a global issue requiring global solutions from energy producers, governments and consumers. At Nexen, we’re committed to doing our part.

            For example, we’re a founding member of Canada’s Oil Sands Innovation Alliance (COSIA), a collaborative network with a mandate to accelerate the pace of improving environmental performance in the oil sands industry. The alliance’s vision is to enable responsible and sustainable growth of Canada’s oil sands while delivering accelerated improvement in environmental performance through collaborative action and innovation. COSIA will build on the successes of earlier collaborative groups including the Oil Sands Leadership Initiative (OSLI), the Canadian Oil Sands Network for Research and Development, and the Oil Sands Tailings Consortium. The work of these groups will continue until such time as they become part of COSIA.

            Today, we continue to take action on climate change, seeking technological solutions, investing in renewable energy, participating in carbon markets, and engaging in public policy discussions on climate change – all key steps in addressing GHG performance challenges and creating a more sustainable energy future.

            Read more about our climate change action plan in the tabs above.

            Harnessing Technology to Improve Energy Efficiency

            One of the biggest opportunities for reducing GHG emission intensity (GHG emissions divided by production) is improved energy efficiency. While the first step is to utilize energy-efficient technology in the initial construction of our facilities – as we did with our Long Lake oil sands project and our Buzzard platform in the U.K. North Sea – it also entails investing in the research and development of future technologies that enable the production of oil and gas in a less carbon-intensive manner.

            For example, we’re a founding member of the Oil Sands Leadership Initiative (OSLI), a collaborative network of five like-minded companies, pooling resources and expertise to improve the industry’s environmental, social and economic performance. OSLI is advancing research to make in-situ recovery more energy-efficient and to improve water treatment and recycling technologies — measures that also reduce the amount of energy required to upgrade bitumen into crude oil. OSLI is slated to become part of Canada’s Oil Sands Innovation Alliance (COSIA), a collaborative network with a mandate to accelerate the pace of improving environmental performance in the oil sands industry.

            We’re also collaborating on a research chair expected to improve oil sands upgrading methods. Nexen, along with the University of Calgary, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and Alberta Innovates – Energy Environment Solutions, are funding a five-year project at the Schulich School of Engineering in Calgary. New processes developed through this chair – called the NSERC/Nexen/Alberta Innovates - Energy and Environmental Solutions Industrial Research Chair in Catalysis for Bitumen Upgrading – are expected to lead to technology improvements that could reduce the energy used in oil sands upgrading while also mitigating the environmental impact of asphaltene processing.

            We're also pursuing another energy-efficient initiative through the ESEIEH (Enhanced Solvent Extraction Incorporating Electromagnetic Heating) consortium. This joint venture was awarded $16.4 million in 2010 from the Climate Change and Emissions Management Corporation – a fund directed towards researching and developing new low-carbon technologies. Through this project, Nexen is testing technology that has the potential to reduce the amount of steam used by in-situ operators — a key step to energy efficiency and reducing GHG emissions.

            Bitumen Upgrading Research

            Nexen is supporting bitumen upgrading improvements through a $1.6 million investment in a research chair established in collaboration with the University of Calgary, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and Alberta Innovates – Energy Environment Solutions (AIEES).

            Advancing Wind Power

            Nexen is a 50% partner in the 70.5-megawatt (MW) Soderglen wind farm in southern Alberta and we own 100% of the carbon credits associated with its production.

            Carbon credits accumulated through Soderglen can be used to offset emissions generated at Nexen-regulated facilities in Alberta (for example, Long Lake and the power station at our Balzac gas plant). This program is managed by Alberta Environment through Alberta’s Specified Gas Emitters Regulation. Since 2007, the Alberta Government has been regulating GHG emissions from industrial operations under this act, which requires facilities to reduce GHG emission intensity by 12% below a facility-specific baseline level. Compliance with the regulation can be achieved in three ways:

            • Reducing emission intensity to meet the target intensity.
            • Surrendering Alberta-based emission offset credits purchased or self generated (like the credits we generate through our Soderglen wind farm).
            • Paying into the provincially mandated technology fund managed by the Climate Change and Emissions Management Corporation at $15 per tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent which is then invested in technology projects aimed at reducing emissions.

            Our Participation

            Nexen operates in some jurisdictions, including Alberta, B.C. and the UK, where GHG emissions are regulated and compliance requirements are clear. In addition to the carbon credits earned by our Soderglen wind farm, we choose to pay into a technology fund managed by the Climate Change and Emissions Management Corporation, a compliance mechanism established under Alberta’s Specified Gas Emitters Regulation. The fund is directed towards researching and developing new low-carbon technologies Nexen believes will offer long-term benefits for the industry and the province.

            Nexen also participates in the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme, which enables us to meet UK compliance requirements through direct emissions reductions as well as the acquisition of European Union Allowances (EUAs) or other eligible credits specified by the Kyoto Protocol. In 2010, we purchased 22,362 tonnes of allowances to meet the requirements for our operated facilities in the UK North Sea.

            Collaborating with Policymakers

            World energy demands are increasing and hydrocarbons will continue to be a dominant part of the energy mix for decades to come. Companies like Nexen are in the business of responsibly developing the oil and gas resources our economies require. Part of that responsibility includes taking action on climate change and working towards a lower carbon future.

            But transitioning to a lower carbon future also means focusing on energy consumption. Looking at a barrel of oil from the time it's produced to when it's used by consumers, approximately 20% of life cycle emissions are associated with the exploration, production, refining and distribution of oil. The other 80% of oil’s GHG emissions come from vehicle combustion. Industry, governments and consumers need to work together on a suite of solutions involving power sources (hydrocarbon fuels, biofuels, electricity), powertrains (internal combustion engines, hybrids, electric motors, flex-fuel vehicles) and transportation systems.

            Nexen is an active industry leader in the public policy arena through our work with governments and other stakeholders. Our efforts are focused on encouraging energy and climate change policies that are fair, transparent and provide clarity for companies, shareholders and the public alike.

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