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Reserves and Related Disclosure
Nexen is a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) registrant and a Form 10-K and related forms filer. Therefore, our reserves estimates and securities regulatory disclosures follow SEC requirements.

In 2003, Canadian regulatory authorities adopted National Instrument 51-101Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities (NI 51-101) which prescribe that Canadian companies follow certain standards for the preparation and disclosure of reserves and related information. We have been granted the following exemptions permitting us to:

  • substitute our SEC disclosures for much of the annual disclosure required by NI 51-101;
  • prepare our reserves estimates and related disclosures in accordance with SEC requirements, generally accepted industry practices in the US, and the standards of the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook (COGE Handbook) modified to reflect SEC requirements;
  • dispense with the requirement to have our reserves estimates and the Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows and Changes Therein, included in the Supplementary Financial Information, evaluated or audited by independent qualified reserves evaluators; and
  • not disclose certain prescribed information pertaining to prospects if such disclosure would result in the contravention of a legal obligation, would likely be detrimental to our competitive interests or the information does not exist.

As a result of these exemptions, Canadian investors should note the following fundamental differences in reserves estimates and related disclosures contained in the Form 10-K:

  • SEC registrants apply SEC reserves definitions and prepare their reserves estimates in accordance with SEC requirements and generally accepted industry practices in the US wheras NI 51-101 requires adherence to the definitions and standards promulgated by the COGE Handbook;
  • the SEC mandates disclosure of proved reserves and the Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows and Changes Therein calculated using year-end constant prices and costs only whereas NI 51-101 also requires disclosure of reserves and related future net revenues using forecast prices;
  • the SEC mandates disclosure of proved and proved producing reserves by geographic region whereas NI 51-101 requires disclosure of more reserve categories and more product types;
  • the SEC does not prescribe the nature of the information required in connection with proved undeveloped reserves and future development costs whereas NI 51-101 requires certain detailed information regarding proved undeveloped reserves, related development plans and future development costs;
  • the SEC does not require disclosure of finding and development (F&D) costs per boe of proved reserves additions whereas NI 51-101 requires that various F&D costs per boe be disclosed. NI 51-101 requires that F&D costs be calculated by dividing the aggregate of exploration and development costs incurred in the current year and the change in estimated future development costs relating to proved reserves by the additions to proved reserves in the current year. However, this will generally not reflect full cycle finding and development costs related to reserve additions for the year;
  • the SEC leaves the engagement of independent qualified reserves evaluators to the discretion of a company’s board of directors whereas NI 51-101 requires issuers to engage such evaluators and to file their reports;
  • the SEC does not consider the upgrading component of our integrated oil sands project at Long Lake as an oil and gas activity, and therefore permits recognition of bitumen reserves only. NI 51-101 specifically includes such activity as an oil and gas activity and recognizes synthetic oil as a product type, and therefore permits recognition of synthetic reserves. At year end , we have recognized 246 million barrels before royalties of proved bitumen reserves (219 million barrels after royalties) under SEC requirements, whereas under NI 51-101 we would have recognized 200 million barrels before royalties of proved synthetic reserves (185 million barrels after royalties); and
  • the SEC considers our Syncrude operation as a mining activity rather than an oil and gas activity, and therefore does not permit related reserves to be included with oil and gas reserves. NI 51-101 specifically includes such activity as an oil and gas activity and recognizes synthetic oil as a product type, and therefore permits them to be included with oil and gas reserves. We have provided a separate table showing our share of the Syncrude proved reserves as well as the additional disclosures relating to mining activities required by SEC requirements.

The foregoing is a general description of the principal differences only. NI 51-101 requires that we make the following disclosures:

  • we use oil equivalents (boe) to express quantities of natural gas and crude oil in a common unit. A conversion ratio of 6 mcf of natural gas to 1 barrel of oil is used. Boe may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. The conversion ratio is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead.


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